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Toward spatial justice: The spatial equity effects of a toll road in Cape Town, South Africa

机译:走向空间正义:南非开普敦收费公路的空间公平效应

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摘要

The present study sets out to provide an ex ante insight into the equity effects of a toll charge on the traffic diversions and geographical accessibility of work locations in the Cape Town metropolitan region, South Africa. Based on a static traffic assignment model and aggregate accessibility measures, computed in a GIS environment, the effects of a toll were estimated for different income categories for both a reference scenario and two toll scenarios. The findings indicate that particularly low-income commuters will divert to alternative routes. However, the results also indicate that the introduction of a toll will only have a limited impact on geographical accessibility. Nevertheless, because particularly low-income commuters are likely to divert to alternative routes, a toll should maybe not be levied on the road toward spatial justice without revenue redistribution or additional investment in the public transport system.
机译:本研究的目的是对通行费收费对南非开普敦都会区工作地点的交通改道和地理可及性的公平影响提供事前分析。基于在GIS环境中计算出的静态交通分配模型和总体可访问性度量,针对参考情景和两个收费情景的不同收入类别,估算了收费的影响。调查结果表明,特别是低收入通勤者将转向其他路线。但是,结果还表明,引入通行费只会对地理可及性产生有限的影响。但是,由于特别低收入的通勤者可能会转向其他路线,因此,在没有分配收入或对公共交通系统进行额外投资的情况下,在实现空间正义的道路上不应该征收通行费。

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